ELCOP Bangladesh Review
Author: Biva Mosharraf
ISBN: 978-984-35-4376-9
About this Paper: In an exceptional demonstration of transformation, Bangladesh has phenomenally revolutionized its agricultural landscape, catalyzed by the adoption of the Green Revolution principles. Since its emergence as an independent nation in 1971, the country has dedicatedly prioritized achieving food self-sufficiency, positioning it as a pivotal strategy to combat hunger and mitigate poverty. This transformation has been brought about by timely policy changes, strategic measures, and dedicated investment in agricultural research, which have collectively led to the wide-scale adoption of high-yield crop variants, enhanced irrigation facilities, and the establishment of efficient market institutions. In a bid to foster sustainable agricultural practices, Bangladesh has undertaken a suite of initiatives. These range from promoting the use of organic and balanced fertilizers to launching comprehensive food security programs, ultimately with the aim of universal food provision. Furthermore, this paper underscores Bangladesh’s continued path towards a sustainable and affluent future, emphasizing a reduction in poverty and unemployment, women empowerment through agricultural endeavors and the embracing of technology and data-intensive farming which serves as a testament to the impressive progress of Bangladesh in the agricultural domain.
Author:Aroup Raton Shaha
ISBN: 978-984-35-4376-9
Abstract: In 50 years Bangladesh as a nation transformed from a basket case to a role model of development. Among various policies women’s empowerment has been a mainstream development concern for the country. Bangladesh’s story of progress inspired different countries in the world. While talking about women empowerment we must not forget the supreme sacrifice that women of this country made during the war of liberation. This paper focuses on the initiatives, efforts undertaken to empowerment of women, and success stories. Gender equality and women’s empowerment are crucial aspects of sustainable development and social progress in any society. So, at the outset the paper shows the achievements of Bangladesh in women empowerment in last one decade according to various international index. The government, in collaboration with national and international organizations, has implemented various policies and programs to enhance women’s status, rights, and opportunities in different spheres of life. In the next part, this paper shows the historical account of this development journey of Bangladesh. Since the birth of this nation women empowerment has been one of the main priority. This second part shows the women empowerment policies under the leadership of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and subsequent governments. Policies and guiding principles are always crucial for any kind of work. The 1972’s constitution set the main principles of women empowerment and later this path is followed by different leaders. The following part of this paper discusses the guiding principles of women empowerment in details. One of the major targets of SDG goals is the political empowerment of women, where Bangladesh has made huge success. This paper highlighted and discusses the journey and success of political empowerment of women in details. Women contribution in Bangladesh’s GDP is noteworthy. It shows the economic empowerment of women. The paper showcase the government initiatives for the women entrepreneurs, trainings, financial policy etc. One must not forget that there are some organizations which are behind all these successes. This paper discusses the contribution, functions, and achievements of these organizations in the last part. This endeavor concludes with challenges and hope for the country.
Author: Sourav Ghosh
ISBN: 978-984-35-4376-9
About this Paper: It all started on 8 March 2020 when the first known coronavirus case was identified in Bangladesh. Since then, it has been a story of initial struggle and strong resilience shown by Bangladesh regarding COVID-19 pandemic management. The indomitable spirit of the people and some practical strategies taken by the country put it in a position to fight back against the grim pandemic. Due to the resource limitation, the country had to face challenges during the initial phases of the pandemic. Initially, it was difficult for the country to deal with issues such as implementing social distancing, increasing the number of tests, and increasing vaccine procurement and distribution. Ultimately, the country overcame the obstacles comprehensively and served as a model for resource-limited nations regarding COVID-19 management. From this perspective, this paper attempts to figure out the main components and strategies implemented by Bangladesh following the outbreak of the pandemic and identifies several policy lessons for other nations. It also focuses on the background of the emergence of the COVID- 19 pandemic. At the same time, it has been attempted to identify some of the main constraints that Bangladesh encountered during the initial period of the pandemic. Additionally, attention has been given to offering insight into some of the important methods implemented by Bangladesh to lessen the severity of the pandemic. The paper then discusses several significant implications of Bangladesh’s coronavirus management and policy lessons for other resource-constrained countries.
Author: Waziha Tasnim
ISBN: 978-984-35-4376-9
About this Paper: Over the past decade, Bangladesh has made significant progress in improving access, quality, and equity in education, with a particular focus on marginalized and underprivileged communities. The various initiatives taken by the country in this regard has been accolated by the international community. From this perspective, this paper explores various initiatives, policies, and strategies implemented by the state, civil society organizations, and international partners to promote education for all. In addition, it examines the significant milestones that the country has attained, including the expansion of primary education, increased enrolment rates, reduction in gender disparities, and enhanced learning outcomes. Through an analysis of relevant data and insights, the paper tried to assess the current state of education in Bangladesh. The findings of this paper contribute to the ongoing discourse on inclusive education and serve as a valuable reference for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders committed to advancing the cause of education for all in Bangladesh and beyond.
Author: Nazia Afroz Ananna
ISBN: 978-984-35-4376-9
About this Paper: Fake news has become a pervasive issue in the modern era, and Bangladesh is no exception to this global phenomenon. With the rapid proliferation of digital platforms and social media, fake news and misleading narratives can spread rapidly, leading to social unrest, misinformation-driven decisions, and erosion of public trust. In Bangladesh, where a significant portion of the population relies on social media and online news for information, the impact of fake news is particularly problematic. However, recognizing the detrimental effects of fake news, the government, civil society organizations, and media outlets have been actively working to combat this issue and promote media literacy and responsible journalism. The advent of technology and the internet has revolutionized the way news is disseminated and consumed. While this progress has brought numerous benefits, it has also given rise to the spread of misinformation, propaganda, and fake news. In Bangladesh, fake news often circulates on social media platforms, and other digital channels, targeting a diverse range of topics such as politics, health, religion, and social issues. Fake news can incite hatred, fuel communal tensions, manipulate public opinion, and even endanger lives in extreme cases. Recognizing the urgent need to address this issue, Bangladesh has taken several initiatives to combat fake news. The Digital Security Act was enacted in 2018 to regulate online content, with provisions specifically targeting fake news and misinformation. In addition to legislative measures, civil society organizations and media outlets in Bangladesh have been actively raising awareness about fake news and promoting media literacy. Non-governmental organizations and fact-checking platforms have emerged to verify and debunking the myth of fake news demands more evaluation, discussion, dialogue, and policy. With this end, the paper evaluates the current initiatives and strategies employed by Bangladesh to combat the spread of fake news.